Croque Monsieur

A hot French ham-and-cheese sandwich, coated in béchamel and cheese and grilled until bubbling; add a fried egg and it becomes a Croque Madame.

Quick facts

Cuisine
French
Origin
Paris, France
Also known as
toasted ham and cheese, Croque Madame (with egg)
Dietary
  • contains gluten
  • contains pork

Typical ingredients

  • white bread
  • cooked ham
  • Gruyère cheese
  • béchamel sauce
  • butter

Frequently asked questions

What is Croque Monsieur?
A Croque Monsieur is a hot French café sandwich: white bread filled with cooked ham and Gruyère, topped with béchamel and more cheese, then grilled or baked until golden and bubbling. Topped with a fried or poached egg it becomes a Croque Madame. It is a bistro and brasserie staple, usually served with a green salad. On a menu, note the cheese and whether it comes with egg or salad.
Where does Croque Monsieur come from?
Paris, France.
What is Croque Monsieur made of?
White bread, cooked ham, Gruyère cheese, béchamel sauce, butter.
What is Croque Monsieur also known as?
Toasted ham and cheese, Croque Madame (with egg).

Related dishes

Reviewed by Menuella Food Team·Updated 2026-07-18