A plain-language guide to the dishes on restaurant menus — what they are, how they’re served, and how to describe them on your own menu.
A grilled or pan-fried German sausage of minced pork (or veal), typically served in a crusty roll with mustard.
The knot-shaped German lye pretzel — dark, glossy and salted outside, soft inside; served plain, buttered, or alongside a Weisswurst.
A Berlin street-food classic — a fried pork sausage sliced and smothered in a spiced curry-ketchup sauce, dusted with curry powder.
Soft German egg noodles layered with melted cheese and topped with crispy fried onions — a Swabian comfort-food classic, and vegetarian.
A thin cutlet of meat, breaded and pan-fried until golden and crisp — pork in most German kitchens; veal for the Austrian Wiener Schnitzel.
Seasoned meat stacked on a vertical rotisserie and shaved off in thin slices, served in flatbread, a wrap or on a plate with salad and sauce.
A very thin, crisp flatbread baked with a spiced minced-meat topping — often called "Turkish pizza", though it has no cheese and is meant to be rolled, not sliced.
A boat-shaped Turkish flatbread with the edges folded up around a filling — cheese, minced meat, sucuk or egg — and baked in a stone oven.
A hot French ham-and-cheese sandwich, coated in béchamel and cheese and grilled until bubbling; add a fried egg and it becomes a Croque Madame.
A savoury open tart from the Lorraine region — a buttery pastry shell filled with a set custard of eggs, cream and smoky bacon (lardons).
A Provençal stew of summer vegetables — aubergine, courgette, peppers and tomato, cooked with garlic and herbs; naturally vegan.